Amidst growing calls for AI regulation, House lawmakers are strongly encouraging federal agencies to rapidly integrate artificial intelligence technology into their operations. Several pending spending bills, championed by Rep. Kay Granger (R-TX), aim to allocate millions of dollars towards incorporating AI across various governmental functions, from bolstering national security to streamlining everyday office tasks and even enhancing agricultural practices like pest and disease detection.

While comprehensive AI regulations remain on the horizon, likely months away, there's a clear bipartisan push to leverage AI's potential within the government. Rep. Don Beyer (D-VA), Vice Chair of the Congressional Artificial Intelligence Caucus, emphasized the importance of agencies adopting AI without delay, citing its proven effectiveness in complex projects, particularly within the Departments of Energy and Defense.

Rep. Beyer also expressed confidence in the ethical AI commitments made by various agencies, including the Department of Defense and intelligence agencies. The Department of Homeland Security, for instance, is slated to receive funding for AI-powered cargo inspection systems at U.S. ports, aimed at improving efficiency and interdiction rates for contraband. The initiative seeks to automate the review of thousands of images currently handled manually by CBP officers.

Furthermore, the proposed legislation encourages DHS to explore AI applications for border security, immigration enforcement, and TSA operations, leveraging readily available commercial AI solutions.

Meanwhile, the Department of Defense is being urged to accelerate its adoption of AI. The proposed spending bill highlights the underutilization of AI in the department's business operations, advocating for a reduction in manual processes through AI and a corresponding decrease in the civilian defense workforce. The bill also calls for performance metrics for AI adoption and increased recruitment of AI-skilled student interns.

Even Congress itself is exploring AI's potential for internal improvements, including automated closed captioning for hearings. The Department of Agriculture is also set to benefit from increased AI funding for research, pest and disease detection, and precision agriculture initiatives.

This widespread government embrace of AI comes as pressure mounts on Congress to establish a regulatory framework for the technology. While hearings have explored various options, including a new federal agency or commission, concrete action remains slow. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) has indicated that a regulatory plan may not be finalized until next year.

The House is expected to continue its work on these spending bills in the coming months, with Republicans prioritizing timely passage for the 2024 fiscal year.