Former President Trump's executive order to revitalize Alaska's oil, gas, and timber industries has ignited a mix of celebration and apprehension. While state leaders applaud the potential economic boost, environmental groups express worry over the ecological impact.

Governor Dunleavy enthusiastically welcomed the order, proclaiming Alaska "back in business." He envisions a resurgence of the timber industry within the Tongass National Forest and anticipates the creation of numerous jobs. The governor also highlighted the possibility of Alaska gaining more control over its land from the federal government.

Trump's initiative aims to tap into Alaska's vast natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals, to stimulate the national economy. (Murat Usubali/Anadolu)

The executive order, "Unleashing Alaska's Extraordinary Resource Potential," proposes opening a section of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, considered sacred by the Gwich’in people, to oil and gas exploration. It also seeks to reverse Biden-era restrictions on drilling in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska and relax limitations on logging and road construction in a temperate rainforest.

This move has sparked controversy, with Gwich’in leaders opposing drilling due to its potential impact on the caribou herd they depend on. Conversely, the Iñupiaq community of Kaktovik, located within the refuge, supports drilling and hopes their perspective will be considered under the Trump administration.

The coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. (Lindsey Wasson)

Senator Dan Sullivan expressed his support for the order, encouraging Alaskans to familiarize themselves with its details.

Kaktovik Lagoon and the Brooks Range mountains within the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. (Lindsey Wasson, File)

However, environmental organizations are preparing for legal challenges. Cooper Freeman of the Center for Biological Diversity emphasized the need to adhere to environmental regulations and anticipates a significant legal battle to protect Alaska's natural environment.