As President Biden's time in office draws to a close, his administration is engaging in a series of policy moves and international engagements before handing over the reins to President-elect Donald Trump. These actions range from foreign policy initiatives to potential pardons and measures addressing domestic extremism.

One of Biden's final acts on the world stage will be a trip to Italy and Vatican City. He aims to discuss global peace with Pope Francis and reinforce the U.S.-Italy alliance with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and President Sergio Mattarella. The White House has emphasized the importance of this trip in addressing global challenges and thanking Meloni for her G7 leadership.

Following his return, Biden is expected to deliver two addresses to the nation. One will focus on foreign policy, while the other will serve as a farewell address. According to sources within the administration, neither speech has been finalized.

Beyond these public engagements, Biden is reportedly considering further pardons for individuals believed to have received excessive sentences. This follows his record-breaking clemency grant in December, commuting the sentences of approximately 1,500 people. Pre-emptive pardons for those potentially facing political repercussions under the Trump administration are also reportedly under consideration.

The administration is also exploring measures to combat domestic violent extremism and is contemplating providing additional military aid to Israel, amounting to approximately $8 billion, according to the State Department.

Meanwhile, the Department of Justice is reportedly deliberating on whether to pursue an additional 200 cases related to the January 6th Capitol riot, even as Trump's potential pardons for those involved loom large.

However, according to the Associated Press, Biden is not expected to act on calls to increase protections for transgender student athletes or cancel further student loan debt.

Biden's post-election actions have drawn criticism from across the political spectrum. Progressive groups have expressed concerns about a perceived lack of leadership, while some Democratic lawmakers have criticized his approach to Trump's Cabinet appointments. Conversely, Republicans have framed his final policy decisions as a defiance of the voters' will.

One particular point of contention is Biden's recent move to restrict domestic energy production on certain lands, a decision that has drawn sharp criticism from Trump and other Republicans. This action is seen as part of a broader effort by Biden to solidify his environmental legacy and create obstacles for Trump's anticipated reversal of these policies.

Trump has publicly criticized Biden's last-minute policy moves, particularly the restrictions on oil and gas drilling, vowing to reverse them immediately upon taking office.