Intense fighting in Goma, a major city in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has disrupted humanitarian efforts and raised concerns about the control of valuable minerals used in electric vehicles and mobile phones. The M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, have reportedly gained control of significant parts of the city, leading to widespread looting and civilian casualties.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has reported significant civilian casualties and looting of humanitarian organizations' warehouses. Over the past week, thirteen South African peacekeepers have lost their lives in the conflict. The violence has also spread to the DRC's capital, where several foreign embassies, including the U.S. mission, have been attacked.

Experts believe the conflict is driven by the DRC's rich mineral resources, including coltan, a key component in EV batteries. A UN report revealed that the M23, in collaboration with another rebel group, has been profiting from the illegal taxation of minerals mined in areas under their control, generating substantial revenue.

The DRC is a major supplier of cobalt and copper, minerals crucial for various industries, including electric vehicle production. The conflict has raised concerns about the disruption of these supply chains and the potential impact on global markets. While President Trump acknowledged the seriousness of the situation, he refrained from detailed comments. However, the State Department has called for a ceasefire and urged all parties to respect the DRC's territorial integrity.

Analysts suggest that Rwanda's involvement in the conflict may be driven by broader geopolitical ambitions in the region, including control of mineral resources and trade routes. The conflict has also been linked to the previous administration's failure to effectively mediate between the DRC and Rwanda. Some experts argue that the focus should be on addressing the DRC government's internal challenges, including its tax policies and ability to control armed groups within its borders.

China and Russia are closely watching the situation, as the conflict's outcome could significantly impact their access to the DRC's valuable mineral resources. China has already expressed concerns about the M23's activities, while the presence of Russian mercenaries in Goma suggests Moscow's growing interest in the region.