Investigation into Deadly DC Midair Collision Reveals Potential Air Traffic Control and Altitude Issues

Created: JANUARY 27, 2025

A tragic midair collision between an Army helicopter and an American Airlines passenger jet over Washington, D.C., has prompted a thorough investigation, revealing potential failures in air traffic control procedures and aircraft altitude adherence.

Initial reports suggest that instead of the usual two operators managing air traffic control for helicopters and planes at Reagan National Airport, only one controller was on duty at the time of the incident. While this is standard procedure after 9:30 PM, a supervisor reportedly allowed one controller to leave early, leaving a single operator responsible for both aircraft types just before the 9:00 PM collision that claimed 67 lives. However, sources indicate that combining controller roles is a regular practice during breaks, shift changes, or periods of low air traffic.

Recovery efforts after midair collision

Furthermore, the Black Hawk helicopter involved may have exceeded its authorized altitude, deviating from its prescribed low-altitude flight path designed to avoid collisions with commercial airliners. Experienced with the route, the helicopter pilots were reportedly aware of the altitude limitations. Former President Donald Trump commented on the incident, highlighting the helicopter's significant altitude deviation beyond the 200-foot limit.

Investigators search for evidence

The Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) report suggests that air traffic control may have directed the passenger plane to switch runways during its approach. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is actively investigating the collision, focusing on factual information and avoiding speculation. NTSB member Todd Inman emphasized the release of "pertinent facts" while the investigation continues.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth addressed the incident, deeming it "completely unacceptable" and highlighting the importance of retrieving the Black Hawk's black box to understand internal communications. Hegseth stressed the need to determine whether the helicopter's altitude or course deviated from protocol.

Search efforts in DC after collision

The incident has sparked discussions about prioritizing merit in staffing, particularly within air traffic control, with some questioning the potential influence of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies on hiring practices. Former President Trump raised concerns about whether DEI goals may have superseded professional qualifications in staffing decisions related to the incident. He characterized the tragedy as a "confluence of bad decisions" leading to the loss of life.

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