Second Chance for Criminal Justice Reform: Trump's Opportunity to Build on the First Step Act

Created: JANUARY 26, 2025

In 2018, an unusual partnership formed between then-President Trump and a lifelong Democrat, human rights attorney, and advocate for criminal justice reform. Together, they championed the First Step Act, a bipartisan bill aimed at overhauling federal sentencing guidelines and modernizing the prison system. This landmark legislation addressed the harsh sentencing laws and lack of rehabilitation opportunities that trap many Americans in cycles of poverty and crime.

The First Step Act has yielded impressive results. The recidivism rate for individuals released under the act is significantly lower than the national average, demonstrating its effectiveness as a tough-on-crime solution. It has led to fewer victims, safer communities, and countless lives rebuilt.

President Trump reacts as former prisoner Alice Johnson speaks at the Prison Reform Summit and First Step Act Celebration in the East Room of the White House, April 1, 2019. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

Now, with a potential return to the White House, there's an opportunity to further this progress. Two key areas for reform include modernizing federal supervision and expanding second chances for those with criminal records.

Current federal supervision practices often hinder successful reintegration. Individuals like Daniel Lynn Brown, released under the First Step Act after serving time for drug offenses, face unnecessary restrictions despite demonstrating a commitment to a law-abiding life. Outdated rules limit their ability to travel for work and subject them to constant monitoring, disrupting their work and family lives.

The current system of supervised release has become overly bureaucratic, applying to nearly every federal case, including many individuals who pose no threat to public safety. Resources are often wasted on low-risk individuals while higher-risk individuals may not receive adequate attention. The bipartisan Safer Supervision Act offers a solution by focusing resources on high-risk cases, modernizing supervision practices, and reducing unnecessary reincarceration.

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In addition to supervision reform, expanding employment opportunities for those with criminal records is crucial. Despite industries facing labor shortages, many qualified individuals are excluded from the workforce due to outdated policies and stigma. Expanding second-chance hiring programs, removing unnecessary barriers, and incentivizing employers to hire formerly incarcerated individuals can reduce recidivism and boost the economy.

Building on the success of the First Step Act through these reforms can create a safer, stronger, and more just America.

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